Publications

114 publications — 43 journal articles, 53 conference papers, 3 patents, 14 theses

2025

• Kernel-based machine learning intrusion detection systems for ICMPv6 DDoS detection
  AA Alsadhan, N Al Roken, S Ansari, B Khan, SH Abdulhussain, ... · Results in Engineering, 106940
  journal
• Techno-economic assessment of distributed wellhead RO water treatment for nitrate removal and salinity reduction: A field study in small disadvantaged communities
  Y Cohen, M Soto, N Marki, YA Jarma, M Glickfeld, M Rogers, K Yip, ... · Water Research 280, 123462
  journal
• A comprehensive analysis of deception detection techniques leveraging machine learning
  H Elbatanouny, N Al Roken, A Hussain, W Khan, B Khan, E Almajali · Expert Systems with Applications 283, 127601
  journal
• From Prompts to Performance: Leveraging LLMs for Enhanced Educational AI Interactions
  V Bhatt, Z Yu, Y Hou, B Khan, K Dajani, J Jin · 2025 IEEE Conference on Artificial Intelligence (CAI), 188-195
  conference
• Distributed water desalination and purification systems: perspective and future directions
  Y Cohen, BM Khan, M Soto, N Marki, Y Jarma, Y Zhou · Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering 47, 101078
  journal
• Employing the concept of stacking ensemble learning to generate deep dream images using multiple CNN variants
  L Alkhazraji, AR Abbas, AS Jamil, ZS Kadhim, W Alkhazraji, SA Jebur, ... · Intelligent Systems with Applications 25, 200488
  journal
• TIME SERIES DEEP LEARNING APPROACH FOR THE INTERMITTENT OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF A WELLHEAD WATER TREATMENT AND DESALINATION SYSTEM
  MG Clement · CSUSB ScholarWorks
  thesis
• VIRTUAL MAKEUP AND TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION
  V Bhatt · CSUSB ScholarWorks
  thesis

2024

• Machine learning models of intermittent operation of RO wellhead water treatment for salinity reduction and nitrate removal
  Y Zhou, N Marki, B Khan, C Aguilar, Y Jarma, Y Cohen · Desalination 588, 117951
  journal
• Reinforcement learning architecture for facial skin treatment recommender
  JK Jin, K Dajani, M Kim, SD Kim, B Khan, DH Jin · 2024 IEEE/ACIS 22nd International Conference on Software Engineering
  conference
• Video dataset of sheep activity for animal behavioral analysis via deep learning
  NA Kelly, BM Khan, MY Ayub, AJ Hussain, K Dajani, Y Hou, W Khan · Data in Brief 52, 110027
  journal
• REAL-TIME GUN DETECTION IN VIDEO STREAMS USING YOLO V8
  HKR Kunchala · CSUSB ScholarWorks
  thesis
• Recommendation System using machine learning for fertilizer prediction
  DR Bommireddy · CSUSB ScholarWorks
  thesis
• Society Management App
  R RAKHOLIYA · CSUSB ScholarWorks
  thesis
• CLASSIFICATION MODEL FOR DISCOVERING THE TYPE OF CROP TO PLANT USING ENSEMBLE TECHNIQUES
  UM Addanki · CSUSB ScholarWorks
  thesis

2023

• Stationary Vehicles Detection on Smart Highways and Roads using Spatio-temporal Tracking
  W Khan, J Kelly, A Al-Kafri, N Kleanthous, U Khayam, B Khan · 2023 16th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering
  conference
• Unveiling the Reliability of ChatGPT Answers in the Biomedical Realm: An Assessment in the
  H Elbatanouny, T Khater, S Ansari, BM Khan, W Khan, E Almajali, ... · 2023 16th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering
  conference
• A Deep Learning Approach for Liver Segmentation and Lesion Detection in Medical Images Using U-Net Segmentation Model
  K Mahida, D Jin, B Khan, W Khan, K Dajani, J Jin · 2023 16th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering
  conference
• A non-restraining sheep activity detection and surveillance using deep machine learning
  MY Ayub, A Hussain, MFU Hassan, B Khan, FA Khan, D Al-Jumeily, ... · 2023 16th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering
  conference
• Method and apparatus for real-time direct membrane monitoring
  A Rahardianto, M BILAL · US Patent 11,826,708
  patent
• Machine Learning Modeling of Intermittent Operation of Reverse Osmosis Wellhead Water Treatment and Desalination Systems Via Transfer Learning and Long Short-Term Memory
  B Khan, Y Zhou, N Marki, C Aguilar, Y Cohen · 2023 AIChE Annual Meeting
  conference
• Nitrate and Salt Transport Coefficients for Spiral-Wound RO Membranes Derived from Field Data of Treatment of Impaired Brackish Groundwater
  N Marki, Y Zhou, C Aguilar, KL Yip, YA Jarma, B Khan, Y Cohen · 2023 AIChE Annual Meeting
  conference
• Outdoor mobility aid for people with visual impairment: Obstacle detection and responsive framework for the scene perception during the outdoor mobility of people with visual
  W Khan, A Hussain, BM Khan, K Crockett · Expert Systems with Applications 228, 120464
  journal
• Categorization of Arabic posts using Artificial Neural Network and hash features
  DH Abd, W Khan, B Khan, N Alharbe, D Al-Jumeily, A Hussain · Journal of King Saud University-Science 35 (6), 102733
  journal
• Unsupervised Arabic Speech Embedding Model for Speaker Identification
  N Al Roken, A Hussain, I Shahin, A Turky, B Khan, W Khan · 2023 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), 1-8
  conference
• Method and Apparatus for Real-Time Direct Surface Fouling and Scale Monitoring of Heat Transfer Surfaces
  A Rahardianto, BM Khan · US Patent App. 17/914,346
  patent
• A lightweight facial emotion recognition system using partial transfer learning for visually impaired people
  D Shehada, A Turky, W Khan, B Khan, A Hussain · IEEE Access 11, 36961-36969
  conference
• Image dataset of important grape varieties in the commercial and consumer market
  LR Al-Khazraji, MA Mohammed, DH Abd, W Khan, B Khan, AJ Hussain · Data in Brief 47, 108906
  journal
• Field evaluation of UF filtration pretreatment impact on RO membrane scaling
  YA Jarma, J Thompson, BM Khan, Y Cohen · Water 15 (5), 847
  journal
• HUMAN SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY DETECTION
  N Bhuva · CSUSB ScholarWorks
  thesis
• CONTACTLESS FOOD ORDERING SYSTEM
  RK Goli · CSUSB ScholarWorks
  thesis
• PREDICTIVE MODEL FOR CFPB CONSUMER COMPLAINTS
  V Nalluri · CSUSB ScholarWorks
  thesis
• Machine Learning for Kalman Filter Tuning Prediction in GPS/INS Trajectory Estimation
  P Wright · CSUSB ScholarWorks
  thesis
• CLASSIFICATION OF THORAX DISEASES FROM CHEST X-RAY IMAGES
  SJ Dobariya · CSUSB ScholarWorks
  thesis

2022

• Predictive nanotoxicology: nanoinformatics approach to toxicity analysis of nanomaterials
  BM Khan, Y Cohen · Machine Learning in Chemical Safety and Health: Fundamentals with
  journal
• Process Modeling of Intermittent Wellhead RO Water Treatment Operation Via Integration of Self-Organizing Maps and Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)
  Y Zhou, N Marki, B Khan, Y Cohen · 2022 AIChE Annual Meeting
  conference
• Exploration and Forecasting of Water Usage for Treatment Process Development in Small Disadvantaged Agricultural Communities
  YC Zhou, Y., B. Khan, J-Yong Choi · AIChE annual meeting
  conference
• Analytics for Causal Analysis and Decision Support Models for Autonomous and Smart Water Treatment
  YZ Rao., P., Y. Cohen, B. Khan, N. Marki · Topic Area: AOI A-3, NAWI Alliance Spring Meeting 2022: Research Program
  conference
• Process Modeling of Intermittent Wellhead RO Water Treatment Operation Via Integration of Self- Organizing Maps and Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)
  NMYC Bilal, M, Yang Zhou · Session 469 - Water Treatment, Desalination, and Reuse II, AIChE Annual Meeting
  conference
• Remote Monitoring, Supervisory Control and Technoeconomic Evaluation of Advanced High Recovery Wellhead Water Purification and Desalination System
  NM Cohen, Y., B. khan, C. Aguilar, M. Rogers, Y. Zhou · AIChE Annual Meeting
  conference
• Monitoring Nitrate and Salt Passage, Their Correlation, and Data Imputation Via Data-Driven Process Models for Distributed Membrane-Based Water Purification Systems
  NM Yoram Cohen, Bilal, M, Yang Zhou · AIChE annual meeting (Computing and Systems Technology Division)
  conference
• Towards a virtual fencing system: training domestic sheep using audio stimuli
  N Kleanthous, A Hussain, J Sneddon, W Khan, B Khan, Z Aung, P Liatsis · Animals 12 (21), 2920
  journal
• COVID-19 Vaccination and Mental Stress within Diverse Sociodemographic Groups
  W Khan, BM Khan, S Yasen, A Al-Dahiri, D Al-Jumeily, K Dajani, ... · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19 (19), 12932
  journal
• Usefulness of vaccine adverse event reporting system for machine-learning based vaccine research: A Case study for COVID-19 vaccines
  J Flora, W Khan, J Jin, D Jin, A Hussain, K Dajani, B Khan · International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23 (15), 8235
  journal
• Acceptance and Perception of Covid-19 Vaccination for Children
  W Khan, BM Khan, L Topham, S Yasen, A Al-Dahiri, H Kolivand, ... · 2022 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), 1-6
  conference
• Modeling of RO System Water Treatment Operation for Nitrate and Salt Removal using Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) Machine Learning Model with Attention Coefficient
  NMYC Yang Zhou, Bilal, M · North American Membrane Society (NAMS) annual meeting 31
  conference
• Learn programming in virtual reality? A case study of computer science students
  B Alexander, Y Hou, B Khan, J Jin · 2022 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON), 270-275
  conference
• SVM-based switching filter hardware design for mixed noise reduction in digital images using high-level synthesis tools
  AM din Dawrayn, M Bilal · International Journal of Computer Vision and Image Processing (IJCVIP) 12 (1
  journal
• Lung Cancer Type Classification
  MR Ankoliya · CSUSB ScholarWorks
  thesis
• SOCIAL MOBILE APPLICATION: UDROP
  M Oraiqat · CSUSB ScholarWorks
  thesis
• LEARN PROGRAMMING IN VIRTUAL REALITY? A PROJECT FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE STUDENTS
  B Alexander · CSUSB ScholarWorks
  thesis
• Design of Computationally Efficient Vector Quantization Scheme for Image Compression
  M Bilal · CECOS University of IT & Emerging Sciences, Peshawar
  journal
• Association Rule Mining of the Relationships Among Biological Responses of Embryonic Zebrafish Exposed to Nanoparticles
  MYC Bilal · AIChE annual meeting (Nanoscale Science and Engineering Forum)
  conference
• Environmental Impact Assessment of Engineering Nanomaterials: Integration of Models, Data and the Body of Evidence for Decision-Support
  YCBM Khan · Integration of Models, Data and the Body of Evidence for Decision-Support
  journal

2021

• Modeling of UF Performance in Pretreatment of Seawater RO Feedwater Using Neural Network with Evolutionary Algorithm and Bayesian Binary Classification
  YC Zhou, Y., B. Khan, H. Gu · AIChE annual meeting
  conference
• Modeling UF fouling and backwash in seawater RO feedwater treatment using neural networks with evolutionary algorithm and Bayesian binary classification
  Y Zhou, B Khan, H Gu, PD Christofides, Y Cohen · Desalination 513, 115129
  journal
• Machine learning modeling of water use patterns in small disadvantaged communities
  Y Zhou, BM Khan, JY Choi, Y Cohen · Water 13 (16), 2312
  journal
• Deception in the eyes of deceiver: A computer vision and machine learning based automated deception detection
  W Khan, K Crockett, J O'Shea, A Hussain, BM Khan · Expert Systems with Applications 169, 114341
  journal
• Method and apparatus for real-time direct membrane monitoring
  R Anditya, B Muhammad · US Patent 10,960,357
  patent
• UF pre-treatment of seawater RO feedwater - performance data
  Y Cohen, Y Zhou, B Khan, H Gu · Dryad
  other

2020

• RO treatment of small community wellhead water for containment removal and salinity reduction
  YCAR Yoram Cohen, Jin Yong Choi, Madelyn Glickfeld, Bilal, Khan, Christian ... · AIChE annual meeting - The increasing diversity of chemical engineering
  conference
• Operational improvements of ultrafiltration treatment of RO feedwater driven by neural network models of UF fouling and backwash
  MYC Yang Zhou, Bilal · AIChE annual meeting - The increasing diversity of chemical engineering
  conference
• Machine learning models for water use patterns analysis in small rural agricultural communities for informed decision and deployment of membrane-based water system
  JYCYC Bilal, M, Yang Zhou · AIChE annual meeting - The increasing diversity of chemical engineering
  conference
• Operational Improvements of Ultrafiltration Treatment of RO Feedwater Driven By Neural Network Models of UF Fouling and Backwash
  MYC Yang Zhou, Bilal · 2020 Virtual AIChE Annual Meeting
  conference
• Machine Learning Models for Water Use Patterns Analysis in Small Rural Agricultural Communities for Informed Design and Deployment of Membrane-Based Water System
  JYCYC Bilal, M, Yang Zhou · 2020 Virtual AIChE Annual Meeting
  conference
• Real‐time reverse osmosis monitoring for antiscalant dose selection in advanced treatment of wastewater
  A Rahardianto, H Gu, BM Khan, MH Plumlee · AWWA Water Science 2 (5), e1196
  journal

2019

• Novel framework for outdoor mobility assistance and auditory display for visually impaired people
  W Khan, A Hussain, B Khan, R Nawaz, T Baker · 2019 12th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering
  conference
• Toxicity Models: Bayesian Network Resource for Meta‐Analysis: Cellular Toxicity of Quantum Dots (Small 34/2019)
  M Bilal, E Oh, R Liu, JC Breger, IL Medintz, Y Cohen · Small 15 (34), 1970181
  journal
• Bayesian Network Resource for Meta‐Analysis: Cellular Toxicity of Quantum Dots
  M Bilal, E Oh, R Liu, JC Breger, IL Medintz, Y Cohen · Small 15 (34), 1900510
  journal
• Surface characterization data for tethered polyacrylic acid layers synthesized on polysulfone surfaces
  S Kim, KJ Moses, S Sharma, M Bilal, Y Cohen · Data in brief 23, 103747
  journal
• Utilizing meta-analysis to understand the cellular toxicity of quantum dots
  I Medintz, M Bilal, E Oh, R Liu, HH Liu, J Breger, Y Cohen · ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 257
  conference
• Polysulfone surface nano-structured with tethered polyacrylic acid
  S Kim, Y Cohen, KJ Moses, S Sharma, M Bilal · Applied Surface Science 470, 411-422
  journal
• High-level synthesis of online k-means clustering hardware for a real-time image processing pipeline
  A Badawi, M Bilal · Journal of Imaging 5 (3), 38
  journal
• A Hardware-Software Co-Design for Object Detection Using High-Level Synthesis Tools
  A Badawi, M Bilal · International Journal of Electronics, Communications, and Measurement
  journal

2018

• Assessment of information availability for environmental impact assessment of engineered nanomaterials
  M Romero-Franco, M Bilal, HA Godwin, Y Cohen · Journal of Nanoparticle Research 20 (12), 324
  journal
• Tethered hydrophilic polymers layers on a polyamide surface
  KJ Moses, S Kim, M Bilal, Y Cohen · Journal of Applied Polymer Science 135 (43), 46843
  journal
• A Framework for Assessing the Adequacy of Information for Environmental Impact Assessment of Engineered Nanomaterials
  B Khan, Y Cohen, M Romero-Franco, H Godwin · 2018 AIChE Annual Meeting
  conference
• Adaptive framing based similarity measurement between time warped speech signals using Kalman filter
  W Khan, K Crockett, M Bilal · International Journal of Speech Technology 21 (2), 343-354
  journal
• Comment on "Assessing the Risk of Engineered Nanomaterials in the Environment: Development and Application of the nanoFate Model"
  Y Cohen, M Bilal, H Liu · Environmental Science & Technology 52 (9), 5509-5510
  journal
• Flight guardian: Autonomous flight safety improvement by monitoring aircraft cockpit instruments
  W Khan, D Ansell, K Kuru, M Bilal · Journal of Aerospace Information Systems 15 (4), 203-214
  journal
• Inferring the most probable maps of underground utilities using Bayesian mapping model
  M Bilal, W Khan, J Muggleton, E Rustighi, H Jenks, SR Pennock, ... · Journal of Applied Geophysics 150, 52-66
  journal

2017

• Association Rule Mining for Assessing the Relationships among Biological Responses of Embryonic Zebrafish
  RCY Bilal, M. Liu · AIChE, Annual Meeting
  conference
• Nanoinformatics platform for environmental impact assessment of manufactured nanomaterials
  Y Cohen, M Bilal, P Church, HH Liu, R Liu · ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 254
  conference
• Needs and challenges for assessing the environmental impacts of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs)
  M Romero-Franco, HA Godwin, M Bilal, Y Cohen · Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 8 (1), 989-1014
  journal
• Real-time direct detection of silica scaling on RO membranes
  J Thompson, A Rahardianto, S Kim, M Bilal, R Breckenridge, Y Cohen · Journal of Membrane Science 528, 346-358
  journal
• Flexible database management system for nanoinformatics research and data integration
  P Church, M Bilal, R Liu, Y Cohen · ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 253
  conference
• Nanoinformatics platform for environmental impact assessment of engineered nanomaterials
  M Bilal, P Church, H Liu, R Liu, Y Cohen · ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 253
  conference
• Bayesian network as a support tool for rapid query of the environmental multimedia distribution of nanomaterials
  M Bilal, H Liu, R Liu, Y Cohen · Nanoscale 9 (12), 4162-4174
  journal

2016

• Meta-Analysis of Cellular Toxicity of Cadmium-Containing Quantum Dots Using Bayesian Networks
  M Bilal · AIChE Annual Meeting
  conference
• Meta-analysis of cellular toxicity for cadmium-containing quantum dots
  E Oh, R Liu, A Nel, KB Gemill, M Bilal, Y Cohen, IL Medintz · Nature nanotechnology 11 (5), 479-486
  journal
• Cooperative Network for Emergency Communications: Fair Distribution of Reward among Players based on their Marginal Contribution
  C Bilal, M., Khan, W., & Pauline · Journal of Selected Areas in Telecommunications 3 (8)
  journal

2015

• Development of a Framework for Environmental Impact Assessment of Engineered Nanomaterials (ENMs)
  YC Michelle R. Franco, Muhammad Bilal, H. Haven Liu, Rong Liu · Gordon Research Conference
  conference
• ToxNano: A Toolkit for Toxicity Data Analysis of Engineered Nanomaterials
  YC Muhammad Bilal, H. Haven Liu, Michelle R. Franco, Rong Liu · Gordon Research Conference
  conference
• Quantitative structure-activity relationships for cellular uptake of surface-modified nanoparticles
  R Liu, R Rallo, M Bilal, Y Cohen · Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening 18 (4), 365-375
  journal
• Simulation tool for assessing the release and environmental distribution of nanomaterials
  HH Liu, M Bilal, A Lazareva, A Keller, Y Cohen · Beilstein journal of nanotechnology 6 (1), 938-951
  journal
• Nanoinfo.org: An integrated Nanoinformatics Web Portal Nanoinformatics Workshop
  YC Dennis Bacsafra, Muhammad Bilal, Rong Liu · Nanoinformatics Workshop
  conference
• Probabilistic Assessment of the Potential Environmental Impact of Engineered Nanomaterials
  YC Muhammad Bilal, Rong Liu, Dennis Bacsafra · Nanoinformatics Workshop
  conference
• A Creative Application of Wavelet Transform and Kalman Filter for Children Proof-reading and Continuous Speech Tracking in Online Stories and TV Programs
  MB wasiq khan, Ping Jiang, Pauline Chan · International Journal of Creative Computing
  journal

2014

• Regional multimedia distribution of nanomaterials and associated exposures: A software platform
  HH Liu, M Bilal, Y Cohen, A Lazareva, A Keller · 2014 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM
  conference
• Nanoinformatics platform for assessing the potential environmental distribution and exposure levels of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs)
  H Liu, M Bilal, A Lazareva, A Keller, Y Cohen · ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 248
  conference
• Probabilistic nanoinformatics modeling platform for assessing the potential environmental impact of engineered nanomaterials
  M Bilal, M Romero, H Liu, R Liu, Y Cohen · ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 248
  conference
• A Time Effective Approach for Vector Similarity Measurement Based on Vector Addition
  MB Wasiq Khan, Ping Jiang · 3rd International Conference on Power, Control and VLSI Engineering (ICPCVE
  conference

2013

• Cooperative Network for Vehicular Communications: Game Theoretic Distribution of Reward among Contributing Vehicles
  M Bilal, PML Chan, W Khan · Journal of selected areas in telecommunication
  journal

2012

• Trace saver: A tool for network service improvement and personalised analysis of user centric statistics
  M Bilal, S Mockford, W Khan, I Awan · AIP Conference Proceedings 1499 (1), 215-221
  conference
• A Unique Global Mobile Network Service Tracker and User Centric Data Analyser
  M Bilal, I Awan, S Mockford · 2012 Seventh International Conference on Broadband, Wireless Computing
  conference
• SCORE: An advanced assessment and feedback framework with a universal marking scheme in higher education
  M Bilal, PML Chan, FS Meddings, A Konstadopoulou · International Conference on Education and e-Learning Innovations, 1-6
  conference
• A Reception Based Node Selection Protocol for Multi-hop Routing in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks
  M Bilal, MO Hussain, PML Chan · 2012 IEEE 11th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in
  conference

2011

• A game theoretic coalitional bidding scheme for efficient routing in vehicular ad hoc networks
  M Bilal, PML Chan · 2011IEEE 10th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in
  conference
• LEARNER CENTRED E-ASSESSMENT WITH A UNIVERSAL MARKING SCHEME
  M Bilal, PML Chan, FS Meddings, A Konstadopoulou · International conference on teaching and learning
  conference
• A Coalitional Incentive Scheme based on Game Theory for Multi-hop Routing in Vehicular Ad hoc Networks
  P Bilal, M., & Chan · IEEE 6th international Conference on frontier computer science and
  conference
• Student Coursework Repository (SCORE): The hub for online assessment and learner support repository
  P Bilal, M., & Chan · Bradford LTA Conference
  conference

2010

• A fastest multi-hop routing scheme for information dissemination in Vehicular Communication systems
  M Bilal, PML Chan, P Pillai · SoftCOM 2010, 18th International Conference on Software, Telecommunications
  conference
• Fastest-vehicle multi-hop routing in vehicular ad hoc networks
  M Bilal, PML Chan, P Pillai · 2010 10th IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information
  conference

2007

• Developing a wap application for mobile retail customers
  C Evans, M Bilal · 2007 2nd international conference on pervasive computing and applications
  conference